Monday, January 31, 2011

Cyclone Preparation Checklist

As Yasi approaches, make sure you are prepared:

The Key to Cyclone survival and damage minimisation is preparation:

Go through a checklist (Like this one at BOM) and make sure you have everything you need: supplies etc. and make sure your property is secured in the event of severe winds in your area.

Before the cyclone season

  • Check with your local council or your building control authority to see if your home has been built to cyclone standards.
  • Check that the walls, roof and eaves of your home are secure.
  • Trim treetops and branches well clear of your home (get council permission).
  • Preferably fit shutters, or at least metal screens, to all glass areas.
  • Clear your property of loose material that could blow about and possibly cause injury or damage during extreme winds.
  • In case of a storm surge/tide warning, or other flooding, know your nearest safe high ground and the safest access route to it.
  • Prepare an emergency kit containing:
    • a portable battery radio, torch and spare batteries;
    • water containers, dried or canned food and a can opener;
    • matches, fuel lamp, portable stove, cooking gear, eating utensils; and
    • a first aid kit and manual, masking tape for windows and waterproof bags.
  • Keep a list of emergency phone numbers on display.
  • Check neighbours, especially if recent arrivals, to make sure they are prepared.
  • When a cyclone watch is issued

    • Re-check your property for any loose material and tie down (or fill with water) all large, relatively light items such as boats and rubbish bins.
    • Fill vehicles' fuel tanks. Check your emergency kit and fill water containers.
    • Ensure household members know which is the strongest part of the house and what to do in the event of a cyclone warning or an evacuation.
    • Tune to your local radio/TV for further information and warnings.
    • Check that neighbours are aware of the situation and are preparing.

    When a cyclone warning is issued

    Depending on official advice provided by your local authorities as the event evolves; the following actions may be warranted.

    • If requested by local authorities, collect children from school or childcare centre and go home.
    • Park vehicles under solid shelter (hand brake on and in gear).
    • Put wooden or plastic outdoor furniture in your pool or inside with other loose items.
    • Close shutters or board-up or heavily tape all windows. Draw curtains and lock doors.
    • Pack an evacuation kit of warm clothes, essential medications, baby formula, nappies,
      valuables, important papers, photos and mementos in waterproof bags to be taken with
      your emergency kit. Large/heavy valuables could be protected in a strong cupboard.
    • Remain indoors (with your pets). Stay tuned to your local radio/TV for further information.

    On warning of local evacuation

    Based on predicted wind speeds and storm surge heights, evacuation may be necessary.
    Official advice will be given on local radio/TV regarding safe routes and when to move
    .

    • Wear strong shoes (not thongs) and tough clothing for protection.
    • Lock doors; turn off power, gas, and water; take your evacuation and emergency kits.
    • If evacuating inland (out of town), take pets and leave early to avoid heavy traffic, flooding and wind hazards.
    • If evacuating to a public shelter or higher location, follow police and State/Territory Emergency Services directions.
    • If going to a public shelter, take bedding needs and books or games for children.
    • Leave pets protected and with food and water.

    When the cyclone strikes

    • Disconnect all electrical appliances. Listen to your battery radio for updates.
    • Stay inside and shelter {well clear of windows) in the strongest part of the building,
      i.e. cellar, internal hallway or bathroom. Keep evacuation and emergency kits with you.
    • If the building starts to break up, protect yourself with mattresses, rugs or blankets under a
      strong table or bench or hold onto a solid fixture, e.g. a water pipe.
    • Beware the calm 'eye'. If the wind drops, don't assume the cyclone is over; violent winds
      will soon resume from another direction. Wait for the official 'all clear'.
    • If driving, stop (handbrake on and in gear) - but well away from the sea and clear of trees,
      power lines and streams. Stay in the vehicle.

    After the cyclone

    • Don't go outside until officially advised it is safe.
    • Check for gas leaks. Don't use electric appliances if wet.
    • Listen to local radio for official warnings and advice.
    • If you have to evacuate, or did so earlier, don't return until advised. Use a recommended route and don't rush.
    • Beware of damaged power lines, bridges, buildings, trees, and don't enter floodwaters.
    • Heed all warnings and don't go sightseeing. Check/help neighbours instead.
    • Don't make unnecessary telephone calls.

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